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Ballistic Flight Horizontal Velocity Calculator

1. What is the Ballistic Flight Horizontal Velocity Calculator?

Definition: This calculator determines the horizontal velocity (\( V_x \)) of a projectile in ballistic flight based on its initial velocity (\( V_0 \)) and launch angle (\( \theta \)).

Purpose: It assists physicists and engineers in analyzing the horizontal component of a projectile's motion.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the relationship:

\[ V_x = V_0 \cdot \cos(\theta) \]

Where:

  • \( V_x \) — Horizontal velocity (in various units)
  • \( V_0 \) — Initial velocity
  • \( \theta \) — Launch angle

Explanation: Enter the initial velocity and launch angle in the chosen units, and the calculator computes the horizontal velocity. Results use scientific notation (5 decimal places) if the velocity in meters/second is greater than 10000 or less than 0.00001, otherwise 2 decimal places. The image does not provide sample inputs or outputs, so default values are used for testing.

3. Importance of Horizontal Velocity

Details: Horizontal velocity is crucial for understanding the range and stability of a projectile in flight, used in ballistics and aerospace.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter positive values for initial velocity and angle, then click "Calculate." Results show the horizontal velocity in meters/second, feet/second, meters/minute, feet/minute, miles/hour, and kilometers/hour (scientific notation with 5 decimal places if > 10000 or < 0.00001 m/s, otherwise 2 decimal places).

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