Definition: This calculator determines the centripetal force (\( F_c \)) required to keep an object in circular motion, based on its mass (\( m \)), radius (\( r \)), and angular velocity (\( \omega \)).
Purpose: It assists in understanding the force directed toward the center of the circular path using angular velocity, useful in physics, engineering, and design applications such as rotating machinery, planetary motion, and vehicle dynamics.
The calculator uses the relationship:
Where:
Explanation: Enter the radius, angular velocity, and mass in the chosen units, and the calculator computes the centripetal force. Results use scientific notation (5 decimal places) if the force in newtons is greater than 10000 or less than 0.00001, otherwise 2 decimal places. For default inputs (\( r = 2 \, \text{m} \), \( \omega = 3 \, \text{rad/s} \), \( m = 4 \, \text{kg} \)), the calculated force is 72 N.
Details: Centripetal force is the real force acting toward the center of the circular path, necessary to maintain circular motion. It’s crucial for analyzing dynamics in rotating systems, such as centrifuges, satellite orbits, and car cornering.
Tips: Enter positive values for radius, angular velocity, and mass, then click "Calculate." Results show the centripetal force in newtons, pound-force, dynes, and kilogram-force (scientific notation with 5 decimal places if > 10000 or < 0.00001 N, otherwise 2 decimal places).