Electric Motor Torque Formula:
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Electric motor torque is the rotational force produced by an electric motor. It's a crucial parameter that determines the motor's ability to perform work and overcome resistance. Torque is measured in Newton-meters (Nm) and varies with motor speed and power.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 9550 is derived from unit conversions that relate power in kilowatts, torque in Newton-meters, and rotational speed in revolutions per minute.
Details: Accurate torque calculation is essential for selecting appropriate motors for specific applications, ensuring proper performance, preventing overload conditions, and optimizing energy efficiency in mechanical systems.
Tips: Enter power in kilowatts (kW) and rotational speed in revolutions per minute (rpm). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: Why is the constant 9550 used in the formula?
A: The constant 9550 comes from unit conversion factors that relate power (kW), torque (Nm), and rotational speed (rpm). It's derived from 60,000/(2π) rounded to 9550 for practical calculations.
Q2: What is the relationship between torque and motor speed?
A: For a given power, torque is inversely proportional to speed. As motor speed increases, torque decreases, and vice versa, when power remains constant.
Q3: How does torque affect motor selection?
A: Different applications require different torque characteristics. High-torque motors are needed for applications requiring high starting force or operation under heavy loads, while constant-torque applications require motors that maintain torque across speed ranges.
Q4: Can this formula be used for all types of electric motors?
A: This formula provides theoretical torque values for electric motors generally, but actual torque may vary based on motor type (AC, DC, induction, synchronous), efficiency, and operating conditions.
Q5: What are typical torque values for industrial motors?
A: Torque values vary widely based on motor size and application. Small motors might produce less than 1 Nm, while large industrial motors can produce thousands of Nm. Always consult motor specifications for accurate values.