Motor Torque Formula:
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The motor torque calculation determines the rotational force produced by an engine or motor based on its horsepower and rotational speed (RPM). This is essential for understanding the power delivery characteristics of mechanical systems.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between different units of measurement where 1 horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second, and there are 60 seconds in a minute and 2π radians in a revolution.
Details: Torque calculation is crucial for designing mechanical systems, selecting appropriate motors for applications, understanding vehicle performance characteristics, and ensuring proper power transmission in various industrial applications.
Tips: Enter horsepower in hp and RPM in revolutions per minute. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used in the formula?
A: The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between units where 1 hp = 550 ft-lb/s and there are 60 seconds in a minute and 2π radians per revolution.
Q2: What's the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while horsepower is a measure of power (work done over time). Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.
Q3: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, this formula applies to all types of motors and engines that produce rotational power, including electric motors, internal combustion engines, and hydraulic motors.
Q4: How does torque affect vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque generally means better acceleration and pulling power, especially at lower RPMs. Horsepower determines top speed, while torque affects how quickly that speed can be reached.
Q5: Are there different torque measurements?
A: Yes, torque can be measured in different units including Newton-meters (Nm), pound-feet (lb-ft), and kilogram-meters (kg-m). This calculator uses pound-feet (lb-ft).