Torque Formula:
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Torque calculation for bolts determines the rotational force required to properly tighten a bolt or nut. Accurate torque calculation ensures proper clamping force, prevents joint failure, and maintains structural integrity in mechanical assemblies.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The torque coefficient accounts for friction and other factors that affect the relationship between applied torque and bolt tension.
Details: Proper torque calculation is essential for ensuring bolt integrity, preventing under-tightening (which can cause joint failure) or over-tightening (which can damage threads or cause bolt failure).
Tips: Enter the torque coefficient (typically 0.15-0.25 for lubricated bolts, 0.20-0.30 for dry bolts), force in Newtons, and diameter in meters. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is a typical torque coefficient value?
A: For standard steel bolts, K typically ranges from 0.15 to 0.30, depending on lubrication and surface conditions.
Q2: How does lubrication affect torque calculation?
A: Lubrication reduces friction, which lowers the torque coefficient. This means less torque is needed to achieve the same clamping force.
Q3: Why is accurate torque important?
A: Proper torque ensures optimal clamping force, prevents joint failure, reduces vibration loosening, and extends bolt service life.
Q4: What units should be used?
A: Use consistent SI units: Newtons for force, meters for diameter, and Newton-meters for torque results.
Q5: Can this formula be used for all bolt types?
A: While the basic formula applies to most bolts, specialized applications may require adjustments for specific bolt materials, coatings, or thread types.