Torque Equation:
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The torque equation T = (P × 9550) / N is used to calculate the rotational force (torque) produced by an engine based on its power output and rotational speed. This formula is commonly used in automotive engineering to estimate engine performance.
The calculator uses the torque equation:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 9550 is derived from unit conversion factors to ensure the formula works with the specified units of measurement.
Details: Torque is a critical measurement in automotive engineering as it indicates the engine's ability to perform work. Higher torque values generally mean better acceleration and towing capacity.
Tips: Enter power in kilowatts (kW) and rotational speed in RPM. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: Why is the constant 9550 used in the formula?
A: The constant 9550 comes from unit conversion factors (60 seconds/minute divided by 2π radians) and conversion between kilowatts and watts.
Q2: What is a typical torque range for passenger cars?
A: Most passenger cars produce between 100-400 Nm of torque, with performance vehicles often exceeding 500 Nm.
Q3: How does torque relate to horsepower?
A: Horsepower is calculated from torque and RPM (HP = Torque × RPM / 5252). Torque represents rotational force, while horsepower represents the rate of doing work.
Q4: Why is torque important for vehicle performance?
A: Torque determines a vehicle's acceleration capability, towing capacity, and ability to climb hills. Higher torque at lower RPMs generally means better low-speed performance.
Q5: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to electric motors, though electric motors typically produce maximum torque at zero RPM, which differs from internal combustion engines.