Screw Torque Equation:
From: | To: |
Screw torque calculation determines the rotational force required to properly tighten a fastener. Accurate torque calculation is essential for ensuring proper clamping force, preventing joint failure, and avoiding damage to components.
The calculator uses the torque equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the torque required based on the friction coefficient, applied force, and bolt diameter.
Details: Proper torque calculation ensures fastener integrity, prevents under-tightening (which can lead to joint failure) and over-tightening (which can damage threads or break fasteners).
Tips: Enter the coefficient value (typically 0.15-0.25 for lubricated bolts, 0.20-0.30 for dry bolts), force in Newtons, and diameter in meters. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is the typical range for coefficient K?
A: For most applications, K ranges from 0.15 to 0.30, with lubricated bolts at the lower end and dry or plated bolts at the higher end.
Q2: How does thread pitch affect torque calculation?
A: Thread pitch is accounted for in the coefficient K. Finer threads typically require slightly higher torque values for the same clamping force.
Q3: Should I use metric or imperial units?
A: The calculator works with any consistent unit system, but the formula expects Newtons for force and meters for diameter to yield Newton-meters for torque.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides an estimate. Actual torque requirements can vary based on surface finish, lubrication, thread condition, and material properties.
Q5: When should I use a torque wrench?
A: Always use a calibrated torque wrench for critical applications to ensure proper fastener tension and joint integrity.