Wheel Torque Formula:
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The Engine Torque to Wheel Torque calculation determines the torque delivered to the wheels based on engine torque, gear ratio, and drivetrain efficiency. This is essential for understanding vehicle performance and acceleration capabilities.
The calculator uses the wheel torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for torque multiplication through the transmission and losses in the drivetrain system.
Details: Wheel torque directly affects vehicle acceleration, towing capacity, and hill-climbing ability. It's a critical parameter for vehicle performance analysis and tuning.
Tips: Enter engine torque in Nm, gear ratio as a dimensionless value (e.g., 3.5), and efficiency as a decimal between 0 and 1 (e.g., 0.9 for 90% efficiency).
Q1: Why is efficiency less than 1?
A: Drivetrain efficiency accounts for power losses due to friction in the transmission, differential, and other components.
Q2: How does gear ratio affect wheel torque?
A: Higher gear ratios multiply engine torque more significantly, providing greater wheel torque at the expense of lower top speed.
Q3: What are typical efficiency values?
A: Manual transmissions typically have 90-95% efficiency, while automatics range from 85-90%. All-wheel drive systems may have slightly lower efficiency.
Q4: Does this calculation account for tire size?
A: No, this calculation provides torque at the wheels. To find force at the tire contact patch, divide wheel torque by tire radius.
Q5: How does wheel torque relate to vehicle acceleration?
A: Higher wheel torque results in better acceleration, as torque is directly proportional to the force propelling the vehicle forward.