Electric Motor Torque Formula:
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The electric motor torque formula calculates the rotational force produced by an electric motor based on its power output and rotational speed. Torque is a crucial parameter in motor selection and mechanical system design.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts power in kilowatts and speed in revolutions per minute to torque in Newton-meters, accounting for the appropriate unit conversions.
Details: Accurate torque calculation is essential for proper motor sizing, mechanical system design, and ensuring that the motor can provide sufficient rotational force for the intended application.
Tips: Enter power in kilowatts (kW) and rotational speed in revolutions per minute (rpm). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: Why is the constant 9550 used in the formula?
A: The constant 9550 comes from unit conversions: 1 kW = 1000 W, 1 minute = 60 seconds, and the relationship between power, torque, and angular velocity.
Q2: What are typical torque values for electric motors?
A: Torque values vary significantly based on motor size and type, ranging from fractional Nm for small motors to thousands of Nm for large industrial motors.
Q3: Can this formula be used for all types of electric motors?
A: Yes, this formula applies to all electric motors when you know the mechanical power output and rotational speed, regardless of motor type (AC, DC, induction, etc.).
Q4: How does torque relate to motor performance?
A: Torque determines the motor's ability to overcome load resistance and accelerate rotating masses. Higher torque means better starting capability and load handling.
Q5: What if I have power in horsepower instead of kilowatts?
A: Convert horsepower to kilowatts first (1 hp ≈ 0.746 kW) before using the formula, or use a modified formula with the appropriate conversion factor.