Motor Torque Formula:
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The motor torque formula calculates the rotational force produced by an electric motor based on its power output and rotational speed. It's a fundamental equation in mechanical engineering and motor design.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 9550 is derived from unit conversions between kW, rpm, and Nm. This formula provides the torque output when power and speed are known.
Details: Accurate torque calculation is essential for motor selection, mechanical system design, performance analysis, and ensuring proper matching between motors and their driven loads.
Tips: Enter power in kilowatts (kW) and rotational speed in revolutions per minute (rpm). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: Why is the constant 9550 used in the formula?
A: The constant 9550 comes from unit conversion factors: 60,000/(2π) ≈ 9550, which converts between kW, rpm, and Nm units.
Q2: Can this formula be used for different power units?
A: The formula is specific to kW input. For horsepower (HP), use T = (P × 5252)/N where P is in HP.
Q3: What is the relationship between torque, power, and speed?
A: Torque is inversely proportional to speed when power is constant. Higher speed means lower torque, and vice versa, for the same power output.
Q4: Does this formula work for all types of motors?
A: This formula works for calculating output torque of any rotational machine when power and speed are known, regardless of motor type.
Q5: What are typical torque values for electric motors?
A: Torque values vary greatly by motor size and type. Small motors may produce fractions of Nm, while large industrial motors can produce thousands of Nm.