Screw Torque Equation:
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Screw torque calculation determines the rotational force required to properly tighten a screw or bolt. The torque value ensures proper clamping force without damaging the fastener or the materials being joined.
The calculator uses the screw torque equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the torque required based on the force applied and the diameter of the screw, adjusted by the torque coefficient which accounts for friction and other factors.
Details: Proper torque calculation is essential for ensuring mechanical integrity, preventing joint failure, avoiding overtightening that can strip threads, and maintaining safety in mechanical assemblies.
Tips: Enter the torque coefficient (typically 0.2 for dry steel, 0.15 for lubricated), the applied force in Newtons, and the diameter in meters. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is a typical torque coefficient value?
A: For dry steel fasteners, K is typically around 0.2. For lubricated fasteners, it's around 0.15. Specific values depend on materials and surface conditions.
Q2: Why is proper torque important?
A: Proper torque ensures adequate clamping force, prevents loosening from vibration, avoids damage to threads, and maintains joint integrity.
Q3: How does diameter affect torque?
A: Torque increases linearly with diameter. Larger diameter fasteners require more torque to achieve the same clamping force.
Q4: What units should be used?
A: Use consistent SI units: Newtons for force, meters for diameter, resulting in Newton-meters (Nm) for torque.
Q5: When should torque be recalculated?
A: Recalculate when changing materials, lubrication conditions, or when working with critical applications where precise torque is essential for safety.