Torque Extension Formula:
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The torque extension calculation determines the actual torque applied when using a wrench extension. When an extension is added to a torque wrench, it changes the effective lever arm length, affecting the actual torque delivered to the fastener.
The calculator uses the torque extension formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the increased lever arm when using an extension, which reduces the actual torque applied to the fastener compared to the wrench setting.
Details: Accurate torque calculation is crucial for proper fastener tensioning. Using extensions without adjustment can lead to under-torquing, which may cause joint failure, or over-torquing, which can damage components.
Tips: Enter the desired torque value in Nm, the wrench length in meters, and the extension length in meters. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why does torque change when using an extension?
A: Extensions increase the effective lever arm length, which changes the mechanical advantage and reduces the actual torque applied to the fastener.
Q2: Can this formula be used for any type of extension?
A: This formula works for straight extensions that maintain the same axis of rotation. Specialized or angled extensions may require different calculations.
Q3: What if I use multiple extensions?
A: For multiple extensions, use the total extension length (sum of all extension lengths) in the calculation.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation provides a theoretical value. Actual results may vary based on extension rigidity, connection points, and measurement accuracy.
Q5: Should I use this for critical applications?
A: For critical torque applications, consult the tool manufacturer's specifications and consider using a torque analyzer for verification.