Torque Formula:
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The HP to Torque formula calculates the torque output of an engine based on its horsepower and RPM. This relationship is fundamental in understanding engine performance characteristics.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the relationship between horsepower, torque, and RPM, where horsepower and torque are equal at 5252 RPM in the imperial system.
Details: Torque measurement is crucial for understanding engine performance, vehicle acceleration, towing capacity, and overall mechanical efficiency in various applications.
Tips: Enter horsepower in hp and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: Why is 5252 used in the formula?
A: 5252 is the RPM at which horsepower and torque are numerically equal in the imperial measurement system, derived from the conversion factors between different units of measurement.
Q2: What is the difference between horsepower and torque?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while horsepower is a measure of the rate at which work is done. Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.
Q3: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula applies to both internal combustion engines and electric motors, as it describes the fundamental relationship between power, torque, and rotational speed.
Q4: What are typical torque values for different engines?
A: Torque values vary significantly based on engine type and size. Small car engines might produce 100-200 lb-ft, while large diesel engines can produce over 1000 lb-ft of torque.
Q5: How does torque affect vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque generally means better acceleration and towing capability, particularly at lower RPMs. Torque curve characteristics determine how a vehicle feels and performs across the RPM range.