1. What is the Momentum Calculation Equation?

The momentum equation (p = m × v) calculates the momentum of an object, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity that describes the quantity of motion an object has.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the momentum equation:

Where:

• \( p \) — Momentum (kg·m/s)
• \( m \) — Mass (kg)
• \( v \) — Velocity (m/s)

Explanation: The equation shows that momentum is directly proportional to both mass and velocity of an object.

3. Importance of Momentum Calculation

Details: Momentum is a fundamental concept in physics, particularly in mechanics. It's conserved in isolated systems and is crucial for understanding collisions, explosions, and other interactions between objects.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter mass in kilograms and velocity in meters per second. All values must be valid positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What are the SI units for momentum?
A: The SI unit for momentum is kilogram-meter per second (kg·m/s).

Q2: Is momentum a scalar or vector quantity?
A: Momentum is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

Q3: How is momentum related to force?
A: Force is equal to the rate of change of momentum (F = Δp/Δt), as described by Newton's second law of motion.

Q4: What is the law of conservation of momentum?
A: In a closed system with no external forces, the total momentum before a collision equals the total momentum after the collision.

Q5: How does momentum differ from kinetic energy?
A: Momentum depends on both mass and velocity (p = m×v), while kinetic energy depends on mass and the square of velocity (KE = ½mv²). Momentum is conserved in all collisions, while kinetic energy is only conserved in elastic collisions.