Motor Torque Formula:
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Motor torque calculation for electric vehicles determines the rotational force produced by the motor based on power input and rotational speed. It's a critical parameter for EV performance and efficiency analysis.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts power and rotational speed into torque output, accounting for unit conversions between kW and Nm/rpm.
Details: Accurate torque calculation is essential for electric vehicle design, motor selection, performance optimization, and ensuring proper power delivery for various driving conditions.
Tips: Enter power in kilowatts (kW) and rotational speed in revolutions per minute (rpm). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: Why is 9550 used in the formula?
A: 9550 is the conversion constant that accounts for unit conversions between kW (kilowatts), Nm (Newton-meters), and rpm (revolutions per minute).
Q2: What is typical torque range for EV motors?
A: EV motor torque typically ranges from 200-500 Nm for passenger vehicles, with high-performance models reaching 1000+ Nm.
Q3: How does torque affect EV performance?
A: Higher torque provides better acceleration and hill-climbing capability. Instant torque delivery is a key advantage of electric motors over internal combustion engines.
Q4: Can this formula be used for all motor types?
A: This formula works for calculating mechanical output torque for various electric motor types when power and speed are known.
Q5: How does temperature affect motor torque?
A: High temperatures can reduce motor efficiency and available torque due to increased electrical resistance and potential thermal limitations.