Power Formula:
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The power formula P = T × ω calculates mechanical power from torque and angular speed. This equation is fundamental in mechanical engineering and physics for determining the power output or requirement of rotating systems.
The calculator uses the power formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that power is directly proportional to both torque and angular speed. Higher torque or higher speed results in greater power output.
Details: Accurate power calculation is essential for designing mechanical systems, selecting appropriate motors, determining energy requirements, and optimizing system performance in various applications from automotive to industrial machinery.
Tips: Enter torque in newton-meters (Nm) and angular speed in radians per second (rad/s). Both values must be positive numbers. For RPM to rad/s conversion, multiply RPM by π/30.
Q1: What if I have speed in RPM instead of rad/s?
A: Convert RPM to rad/s by multiplying by π/30 (approximately 0.10472). For example, 1000 RPM = 1000 × π/30 ≈ 104.72 rad/s.
Q2: Can this formula be used for electrical motors?
A: Yes, this formula calculates mechanical power output for electric motors, internal combustion engines, and any rotating system.
Q3: What are typical power values for common applications?
A: Small motors: 10-100W, Car engines: 50-500kW, Industrial motors: 1-1000kW, Large turbines: 1-1000MW.
Q4: How does this relate to electrical power?
A: Mechanical power (from this formula) and electrical power are related through efficiency factors. Electrical power input = Mechanical power output / Efficiency.
Q5: Are there limitations to this formula?
A: This formula assumes constant torque and speed. For variable conditions, instantaneous power can be calculated, but average power may require integration over time.