Slip Percentage Formula:
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Torque converter slip percentage measures the difference between engine RPM and transmission input RPM, expressed as a percentage. It indicates how efficiently the torque converter is transferring power from the engine to the transmission.
The calculator uses the slip percentage formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation shows what percentage of engine speed is not being transferred to the transmission, indicating torque converter efficiency.
Details: Monitoring slip percentage helps diagnose torque converter health, identify potential transmission issues, and optimize vehicle performance and fuel efficiency.
Tips: Enter engine RPM and transmission RPM values. Both values must be positive, and engine RPM should be greater than or equal to transmission RPM for valid results.
Q1: What is considered a normal slip percentage?
A: Typically, 2-5% slip is normal in lock-up torque converters. Higher percentages may indicate issues.
Q2: When should I be concerned about slip percentage?
A: If slip percentage exceeds 10% consistently or increases suddenly, it may indicate torque converter problems.
Q3: How does slip percentage affect fuel economy?
A: Higher slip percentages generally result in reduced fuel efficiency as more energy is lost as heat in the torque converter.
Q4: Can slip percentage be zero?
A: In lock-up torque converters, slip can approach zero when engaged, but some slip is normal in non-lockup operation.
Q5: What causes excessive torque converter slip?
A: Worn internal components, low transmission fluid, contaminated fluid, or malfunctioning lock-up clutch can cause excessive slip.