Power-Torque Relationship:
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The fundamental relationship between power (P), torque (T), and angular velocity (ω) is expressed as P = T × ω. This equation shows how rotational force (torque) and rotational speed combine to produce mechanical power.
The calculator uses the power-torque equation:
Where:
Explanation: This equation demonstrates that power output increases with both the amount of torque applied and the speed at which it's applied.
Details: Understanding the relationship between torque and power is essential in mechanical engineering, automotive design, and various industrial applications where rotational systems are involved.
Tips: Enter torque in newton-meters and angular velocity in radians per second. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between torque and power?
A: Torque is a rotational force, while power is the rate at which work is done. Power combines both torque and rotational speed.
Q2: How do I convert RPM to rad/s?
A: Multiply RPM by π/30 (approximately 0.10472) to convert to rad/s.
Q3: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, this equation applies to all rotational systems including electric motors, engines, and mechanical drives.
Q4: What are typical torque values for common applications?
A: Small electric motors might produce 0.1-1 Nm, while automotive engines can produce hundreds of Nm.
Q5: How does gearing affect torque and power?
A: Gearing can change torque and speed, but the maximum power output remains constant (minus efficiency losses).