1. What Formula Do We Use To Calculate Momentum?

The momentum equation (p = m × v) calculates the quantity of motion of a moving object, where p represents momentum, m represents mass, and v represents velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the momentum equation:

Where:

• \( p \) — Momentum (kg·m/s)
• \( m \) — Mass (kg)
• \( v \) — Velocity (m/s)

Explanation: The momentum of an object is directly proportional to both its mass and velocity. Doubling either mass or velocity will double the momentum.

3. Importance of Momentum Calculation

Details: Momentum calculations are fundamental in physics for understanding collisions, conservation of momentum, rocket propulsion, and analyzing motion in various mechanical systems.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter mass in kilograms and velocity in meters per second. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What are the SI units for momentum?
A: The SI unit for momentum is kilogram-meter per second (kg·m/s).

Q2: Is momentum a scalar or vector quantity?
A: Momentum is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

Q3: What is the conservation of momentum?
A: In a closed system with no external forces, the total momentum before a collision equals the total momentum after the collision.

Q4: How does momentum relate to force?
A: Force equals the rate of change of momentum (F = Δp/Δt), as described by Newton's second law of motion.

Q5: Can momentum be negative?
A: Yes, momentum can be negative when the velocity vector points in the negative direction of the chosen coordinate system.